火箭导弹工程图管理系统

提出对火箭导弹的工程图纸，照片等进行管理的方法，并进行了软件实现。     

大推力速燃火箭发动机蜂巢状装药的设计与理论分析

针对速燃火箭发动机大推力短燃时的特点,提出一种满足此要求的新型装药——蜂巢状装药,并对该药型的内弹道特性、燃面规律和力学特点作出了定性和定量分析,对速燃发动机的装药设计有一定的借鉴意义。     

微推偏火箭喷管非对称内流场数值模拟

研究了入流倾斜于喷管超音速段轴线的微推偏喷管内流场。数值方法是具有高分辨率高精度的三维隐式有限体积的ＴＶＤ格式。针对一系列典型锥形喷管和钟型喷管,数值模拟结果得出非对称内流场的侧向力和侧向力矩随喷管几何结构以及入流条件变化的一些特征,并同有关实验结果符合良好,对微推偏喷管设计具有一定的指导意义。     

压电陶瓷在发动机推力测量中的应用研究

在发动机推力测量系统的原位校准中,运用了压电陶瓷驱动装置准确快速控制力值的方法,研制了原位校准自动化装置。该装置借助微机和自动控制技术,通过控制作用于压电陶瓷驱动装置上的电场强度改变其输出位移,达到精确控制力值的目的,实现原位校准自动化。试验结果表明,该装置可实现手动、半自动和全自动三种控制方式进行原位校准,加值准确度高,适用于所有喷气动力发动机的推力测量。     

固体发动机的密封问题

对固体火箭发动机密封的充分必要条件及密封界面上的应力分布进行了分析。为了提高密封的可靠性，对Ｏ形圈密封结构设计提出了若干建设性意见。     

Analysis and control of the compaction force in the composite prepreg tape winding process for rocket motor nozzles

In the process of composite prepreg tape winding, the compaction force could influence the quality of winding products. According to the analysis and experiments, during the winding process of a rocket motor nozzle aft exit cone with a winding angle, there would be an error between the deposition speed of tape layers and the feeding speed of the compaction roller, which could influence the compaction force. Both a lack of compaction and overcompaction related to the feed-ing of the compaction roller could result in defects of winding nozzles. Thus, a flexible winding sys-tem has been developed for rocket motor nozzle winding. In the system, feeding of the compaction roller could be adjusted in real time to achieve an invariable compaction force. According to exper-iments, the force deformation model of the winding tape is a time-varying system. Thus, a forgetting factor recursive least square based parameter estimation proportional-integral-differential (PID) controller has been developed, which could estimate the time-varying parameter and control the compaction force by adjusting the feeding of the compaction roller during the winding process. According to the experimental results, a winding nozzle with fewer voids and a smooth surface could be wounded by the invariable compaction force in the flexible winding system.     

Development of Kabila rocket: A radioisotope heated thermionic plasma rocket engine

A new type of plasma rocket engine, the Kabila rocket, using a radioisotope heated thermionic heating chamber instead of a conventional combustion chamber or catalyst bed is introduced and it achieves specific impulses similar to the ones of conventional solid and bipropellant rockets. Curium-244 is chosen as a radioisotope heat source and a thermal reductive layer is also used to obtain precise thermionic emissions. The self-sufficiency principle is applied by simultaneously heating up the emitting material with the radioisotope decay heat and by powering the different valves of the plasma rocket engine with the same radioisotope decay heat using a radioisotope thermoelectric generator. This rocket engine is then benchmarked against a 1 N hydrazine thruster configuration operated on one of the Pleiades-HR-1 constellation spacecraft. A maximal specific impulse and power saving of respectively 529 s and 32% are achieved with helium as propellant.Its advantages are its power saving capability, high specific impulses and simultaneous ease of storage and restart. It can however be extremely voluminous and potentially hazardous. The Kabila rocket is found to bring great benefits to the existing spacecraft and further research should optimize its geometric characteristics and investigate the physical principals of its operation.     

火箭冲压组合动力研究进展

对国内外火箭冲压组合动力(RBCC)研究现状与发展路线进行了总结，阐述了各国主要研究计划和取得的重要成果。系统地总结了西北工业大学航天学院在火箭冲压组合动力的研究进展和研究成果，经过近二十年的发展，完成了从发动机理论分析与原理验证、部件设计与试验到小尺度发动机地面集成验证，初步突破和掌握了宽域全流道设计、宽来流高效燃烧与火焰稳定以及模态过渡等多项关键技术，具备了开展飞行演示验证的基础。     

火箭发动机装药包覆层厚度信号处理技术研究

用超声测量火箭发动机装药包覆层厚度时,当包覆层较薄时检测回波信号会出现时域混叠。基于时域混叠信号的特点,提出了一种时间延迟估计的新方法。该方法用维纳解卷积消除了检测始波对时间延迟估计的影响，并对剩余信号进行了三次能量倒谱分析，准确直观地估计出了信号延迟时间。该方法已在开发的超声探伤系统中得到了验证。实验结果表明，该方法能准确估计出时域混叠信号的延迟时间，提高了火箭发动机装药包覆层厚度的测量精度。     

塞式喷管模拟实验及数据采集系统

为了了解塞式喷管性能,采用固体推进剂对塞式喷管单元发动机进行了模拟实验。重点介绍了塞式喷管单元发动机模拟实验的实验系统和高精度测量系统以及数据采集软件。同时,简单说明了数据处理的方法。最后给出了典型的实验结果,该结果对塞式喷管的设计、理论研究以及数值计算有重要的参考价值。